Htin is the second biggest group in Laos Theung Group, after Khamu. Nowadays, the government recognizes 240 ethnic subgroups, 49 ethnicities, and prefers to use only four categories of ethno-linguistic similarities: Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. The Tibeto-Burmese family has seven ethnic groups: Ahka or Ekor, Singsali, Lahou, Sila, Hayi, Lolo, and Hor, and the Hmong-Ioumien has two main tribes: Hmong-Ioumien and Yao. The Akha migrated from the Tibetan Plateau several hundred years ago, and live in the mountains of Phongsaly. House of Alak people is often built on stilts which is one meter higher above the ground. The People, Tribes, and Ethnical Groups of Laos. When we mention about Hmong ethnic group, we will definitely remember Laos Seung. Because Laos' overall population is very low. The other three ethno-linguistic groups are compilations of mostly mountain-dwelling ethnic minorities. In this system, people were either Laos Thais (lowlands), Laos Theung (middle-altitude lands), Laos Soung (upper-mountains), or other Asians. To meet the ethnic groups in Laos… In Laos nowadays, there are still many ethnic groups existing with diverse culture and custom. Yet, many people within Laos dispute this. However, this has meant something different in Laos. They were traditionally discriminated against by other members of Laos society, and prejudice against people of this region exists to this day. Most Laotians categorize ethnic groups in terms of these three broad categories, and villagers themselves, when asked their ethnicity by outsiders, are likely to respond Lao Loum, Lao Theung, or Lao Sung, rather than their specific ethnicity. The Laotians or Lao people are a Tai ethnic-group indigenous to the southeastern parts of Asia. The Lao government’s land policy discoura… The entire nation is only composed of around 6 million people, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in Asia. Create an account to start this course today. They can’t marry within their clan or even a person of their own family name. Some of the prejudices from this system still exist. Why? This group does control most of Laotian government, and lives in the rich river valleys where the ancient kingdoms first arose. The upper-mountain groups were called the Laos Soung. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Han Chinese: Definition, Culture & People. Alak – Ethnic Group in Laos. This group is descended from migrants who came south from China during the first millennium. Lao Sung groups live mainly in the mountainous regions of Laos and mainly though not exclusively belong to the Sino-Tibetan and Hmong-Mien language families, and include the Hmong (Miao), … Laos’s ethnic groups other than the majority Lao ethnic peoples generally live in more remote and rural areas. They mostly migrated down to Laos, forced to flee the many violent revolts happening in Southern China between 1850 and 1870. The majority of Laos’s population is Lao which accounts for 55 percent of the whole population. The ethno-linguistic groups that make up Laos' current system are the Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. For example, rotational farming with proper management systems, without encroaching on new forestlands, can be environmentally sustainable and even carbon neutral. Visit the Overview of Ethnic Groups in the World page to learn more. Well, let's take a look at ethnicity within Laos, and see what this means in a nation of 6 million people. Living so high in the mountains, they were traditionally pretty isolated from mainstream Laotian society. 70, 31st Street, Yangon, Union of Myanmar, Copyright © 2021 Laos Tours. Hmong is the best representative of Laos Seung, comprised of about two-thirds of Laos Seung’s population. 2003 Ethnic Groups: General Ethnic Groups Cursory history of Laos with an emphasis on ethnicity. A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of Laos including language, progress scale, percent Evangelical and Professing Christian, and primary religion for each people group. They mostly migrated down to Laos, forced to flee the many violent revolts happening in Southern China between 1850 and 1870. All rights reserved. Nowadays, the Mon are a major ethnic group in Myanmar and a minor ethnic group in Thailand. You can count on us for any piece of information you need to know about the local, history, culture, and insiders’ travel tips as we are extremely passionate about what we do, and we make sure to do it in the most pleasant way possible. Following the end of the French dominance over the country, Laos became immersed in a civil- war that confronted partisans of the traditional royal family and the supporters of a republican and neutralist Laos. About 68% of all Laotians are Lao-Loum, or lowland Lao, a people related to the people of Thailand; thought to have migrated to Laos from southwestern China in the 8th century, the Lao-Loum are concentrated in the lowlands along the Mekong. All Rights Reserved. Early Chinese records used the term Yue to describe the non-Chinese people south of the Yangtze. House of Alak people is often built on stilts which is one meter higher above the ground. courses that prepare you to earn During those years, the influence of Vietnamese forces res… Mien people have many different names; you can call them as Lu Mien, Yao, or Man. Create your account, Already registered? Laos is a predominantly rural country with a youthful population – almost 55% of the population is under the age of 25. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Based on specific detail on Hmong clothes, they are divided into four subgroups: White Hmong, Striped Hmong, Red Hmong, and Black Hmong. They believe in the existence of spirit, which will contribute to people’s health and wealth, and only a very small part of them are Christian under the French colonial period. The most numerous group of people in Laos are the ‘Lao’ people, sometimes referred to as the Lao Lum (lowland Lao). More recent estimates suggest that out of a total population of 5.6 million (2005) there are currently over 3 million ethnic Lao (54 per cent of the total) and around 2.6 million other cultural distinct ethnic people, including other Tay-Tai speakers (46 per cent of the total). Ethnic groups: Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est.) All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Their population is located Northern Provinces in Laos such as Luang Prabang, Oudomxay, northern Sayabury, southern Phongsali, eastern Luang Namtha, the center, and the west of Houaphan and Xieng Khouang, and northern Vientiane. Sainyabuli Province is where you can easily encounter them. Therefore, Laos unintentionally became involved in a two-headed conflict, which lasted until 1975. In the spring and autumn period (770-475 BC) the term was applied to a state on the southeast coast which was destroyed in 334 BC as the Han Chinese moved across the Yangtze into the south. Another issue of international concern is the involuntary repatriation of over 4,000 ethnic Hmong to Laos from camps in Thailand, which took place at the end of December 2009. Many of these … The team at Muang-La Resort has written an interesting review on minority tribes in Laos that we are pleased to share here. Properly practiced, this method of farming endorses the sustainable use of forestlands. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Laos is the most ethnically diverse country in continental Southeast Asia, and its government recognizes 160 ethnic subgroups within 49 ethnic groups. The Hmong people are the third largest ethnic group in Laos. The Lao Loum constitute roughly two-thirds of the population, with the ethnic Lao by far the largest component. The best way to discover the Laotian ethnic group is on your own on Laos Tours. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Alak is another ethnic group coming from the Laos Seung Group. For Hmong people, they are always proud of being their ethnic group, maintaining their distinctive culture and traditions. It's hard to pin down an exact reason, but we can't ignore one other statistical distinction held by this country. Ethnic Lao, the principal lowland inhabitants and politically and culturally dominant group, make up the bulk … Whenever you have a chance to visit Laotian ethnic group, often on a Laos Tour to visit, they will definitely take you to the higher area of Laos Theung and Laos Seung, but not the low land where Laos Loum lives. As for the fourth group, it's simply a category of people with ancestry from other Asian nations. Moreover, the facial taboo is their very traditional custom for women in the past and right now is discouraged by the Laotian government. So, despite potentially having over 200 distinct ethnic groups, the Laos government prefers to only recognize four broad categories, based on ethnic and linguistic similarities. Some people might even assume that these two traits are inherently linked. Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. Some of the tribes may only have a few hundred members and are only found in Laos. Demographic profile. The Lao people speak the eponymous language. The Lao Lum are the most numerous ethnic group in Laos numbering around 3.5 million (53% of the total population). Lolo ethnicity. An outstanding tour is not only made up of fascinating destinations but also the customers’ contentment along the trip, and your tour guides are the ones who deliver this kind of satisfaction. Located mainly in Oudomxay Province, Khamu or Khmu is the dominant group in Laos Theung society. The term eth­nic minorities is used by some to clas­sify the non-Lao eth­nic groups, while the term in­dige­nous peoples is not used by the Lao PDR.Thes… The Ethnic Museum in Phongsaly Town provides detailed information about the province’s 28 different tribes. Together they make up a group of peoples composed of several ethnic groups (Hmong, Mien/ Yao, Akha etc). The special feature which makes it different from other minorities in the same group is housing. Despite only having around 6 million people, up to 240 ethnic groups have been recognized. The Laotian government has expressed concern that ethnic divisions weaken national unity, and attempting to foster and maintain a single national identity has been a major focus of recent politics. National EKG Certification Exam Information for Students, Certified Public Health Inspector Certification Requirements, BBA in Acquisition & Contract Management: Degree Overview, Career Info for a Construction Management Degree, Building Code Official Job Duties and Requirements for Becoming a Building Code Official, Cardiopulmonary Therapist Job Description and Requirements for a Career As a Cardiopulmonary Therapist, Retail Buyer Job Outlook and Career Information for Becoming a Retail Buyer, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, What is a Megaron? Together they make up a group of peoples composed of several ethnic groups (Hmong, Mien/ Yao, Akha etc). credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. ethnic groups (approxi-mately 25% of the population). Types of Hybrid Learning Models During Covid-19, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Weather Variables: Air Pressure, Temperature & Density, What is Humidity? Although Laos‘ ethnic groups are nowadays linguistically grouped, this report will use the old geographical classification of Lao Loum (lowland Lao), Lao Theung (Upland Lao) and Lao Soung (Highland Lao). These 240 subgroups, however, were lumped into 49 ethnic groups. But then again, maybe not. Because none of these ethnic groups are indigenous to Laos. Traditionally, the Laos people and government organized ethnicity by geography, resulting in four broadly defined categories. Today, the Laos ethnic groups map still very much reflects the physical landscape of the country. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Whenever you have a chance to visit the Lao ethnic group, often on a Laos Tour to visit, they will definitely take you to the higher area of Laos Theung and Laos Seung, but not the low land where Laos Loum lives. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. 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